Billing basics
Network gap exceptions for pediatric therapy — how families get in-network rates
If no in-network provider offers your specialty within a reasonable distance, the family can ask their plan to cover you at in-network rates. It's called a network gap exception — and pediatric specialties win them more often than you'd think.

When a gap exception applies
- No in-network provider with the needed specialty (e.g., pediatric feeding therapy, pediatric ABA) within the plan's access standards
- In-network providers exist but have waitlists incompatible with medical need
- Continuity of care — the child was mid-treatment when the provider left network
How families request one
Step 1
Call before starting care (ideally)
Member services logs a gap exception or network adequacy request. Retroactive requests are harder but possible.
Step 2
Document the gap
The family lists in-network providers contacted, waitlist lengths, and distances. Screenshots of the provider directory help.
Step 3
Provide clinical support
A referral letter stating the required specialty and urgency — plus your credentials and NPI — anchors the request.
Step 4
Get the decision in writing
Approved exceptions come with an authorization number and effective dates. Claims then process in-network.
What your practice can do
You can't file it for them, but you can hand families a one-page packet: your specialty description, credentials, NPI/TIN, and typical CPT codes. Practices that make gap requests easy convert waitlist-stuck families that would otherwise never start.
FAQ
Do gap exceptions change what I charge?
No — you still charge your fee and stay out of network. The exception changes how the plan reimburses the family (or you, with assignment of benefits).
How long do approvals last?
Typically a defined episode — often 6 months or a set number of visits — after which the family renews with updated clinical justification.
More practice guides
Educational content only — not billing, legal, or tax advice. Verify payer policies and regulations for your state and situation.